Ariane 5

Ariane 5

Ariane 5, ESA'nın en geliştirilmiş kargo roketidir. Son zamanlarda güvenilirliği de önemli ölçüde dikkatleri çekmiştir. 22 kez üst üste başarılı uçuş yapmıştır. Uzunluğu yaklaşık 54 metre çapı ise 5,4 metredir. Yüksüz ağırlığı yaklaşık 780 tondur.

Ariane 5 Ariane 4'ün geliştirilmiş versiyonudur. Ancak bu geliştirme süreci doğrudan olmamıştır. 1. kademe geliştirilmişi "G", 2. kademe "G+", 3. kademe "GS", 4. kademe "ECA" ve son olarak "ES" olarak geliştirilir.

Roket parçaları

Ariane 5 Uçuşları

Tarih
& Saat (UTC)
Uçuş (Vol) Yapılandırma Seri Numarası Yük Sonuç #
1996-06-04 12:34:06 V-88[1] 5G 501 Cluster Hata 1
1997-10-30 13:43:00 V-101 5G 502 MaqSat-H, TEAMSAT, MaqSat-B, YES Kısmi Hata[2] 2
1998-10-21 16:37:21 V-112 5G 503 MaqSat 3, ARD Başarı 3
1999-12-10 14:32:07 V-119 5G 504 XMM-Newton Başarı 4
2000-03-21 23:28:19 V-128 5G 505 INSAT-3B, AsiaStar Başarı 5
2000-09-14 22:54:07 V-130 5G 506 Astra 2B, GE-7 Başarı 6
2000-11-16 01:07:07 V-135 5G 507 PAS-1R, Amsat P3D, STRV 1C, STRV 1D Başarı 7
2001-03-08 22:51:00 V-140 5G 509 Eutelsat 28A, BSAT-2a Başarı 8
2001-07-12 22:58:00 V-142 5G 510 Artemis, BSAT-2b Kısmi Hata[3] 9
2002-03-01 01:07:59 V-145 5G 511 Envisat Başarı 10
2002-07-05 23:22:00 V-153 5G 512 Stellat 5, N-Star c Başarı 11
2002-08-28 22:45:00 V-155 5G 513 Atlantic Bird 1, Meteosat 8 Başarı 12
2002-12-11 22:22:00 V-157 5ECA 517 Hot Bird 7, Stentor Hata[4] 13
2003-04-09 22:52:19 V-160 5G 514 INSAT-3A, Galaxy 12 Başarı 14
2003-06-11 22:38:15 V-161 5G 515 Optus and Defence C1, BSAT-2c Başarı 15
2003-06-11 22:38:15 V-161 5G 515 Optus and Defence C1, BSAT-2c Başarı 16
2003-09-27 23:14:46 V-162 5G 516 INSAT-3E, eBird 1, SMART-1 Başarı 17
2004-03-02 07:17:44 V-158 5G+ 518 Rosetta Başarı 18
2004-12-18 16:26:00 V-165 5G+ 520 Helios 2A, Essaim 1, 2, 3, 4, PARASOL, Nanosat 01 Başarı 19
2005-02-12 21:03:00 V-164 5ECA 521 XTAR-EUR, Maqsat-B2, Sloshsat Başarı 20
2005-08-11 08:20:00 V-166 5GS 523 Thaicom 4 Başarı 21
2005-10-13 22:32:00 V-168 5GS 524 Syracuse 3A, Galaxy 15 Başarı 22
2005-11-16 23:46:00 V-167 5ECA 522 Spaceway F2, TELKOM-2 Başarı 23
2005-12-21 22:33:00 V-169 5GS 525 INSAT-4A, Meteosat 9 Başarı 24
2006-03-11 22:32:50 V-170 5ECA 527 Spainsat, Hot Bird 7A Başarı[5] 25
2006-05-26 21:09 V-171 5ECA 529 Satmex 6, Thaicom 5 Başarı[6] 26
2006-08-11 22:15 V-172 5ECA 531 JCSAT-10, Syracuse 3B Başarı[7] 27
2006-10-13 20:56:00 V-173 5ECA 533 DirecTV-9S, Optus D1, LDREX-2 Başarı[8] 28
2006-12-08 22:08:00 V-174 5ECA 534 WildBlue 1, AMC-18 Başarı[9] 29
2007-03-11 22:03 V-175 5ECA 535 Skynet 5A, INSAT-4B Başarı[10] 30
2007-05-04 22:29 V-176 5ECA 536 Astra 1L, Galaxy 17 Başarı[11] 31
2007-08-14 23:44 V-177 5ECA 537 Spaceway-3, BSAT-3A Başarı[12] 32
2007-10-05 22:02 V-178 5GS 526 Intelsat 11, Optus D2 Başarı[13] 33
2007-11-14 22:06 V-179 5ECA 538 Skynet 5B, Star One C1 Başarı[14] 34
2007-12-21 21:41 V-180 5GS 530 RASCOM-QAF 1, Horizons-2 Başarı[15] 35
2008-03-09 04:03 V-181 5ES 528 ATV-1 "Jules Verne" Başarı[16]36
2008-04-18 22:17 V-182 5ECA 539 Star One C2, Vinasat-1 Başarı[17] 37
2008-06-12 22:05 V-183 5ECA 540 Turksat 3A, Skynet 5C Başarı[18] 38
2008-07-07 21:47 V-184 5ECA 541 Badr-6, ProtoStar I Başarı[19] 39
2008-08-14 20:44 V-185 5ECA 542 AMC-21, Superbird 7 Başarı[20] 40
2008-12-20 22:35 V-186 5ECA 543 Eutelsat W2M, Hot Bird 9 Başarı[21] 41
2009-02-12 22:09 V-187 5ECA 545 Hot Bird 10, NSS-9, Spirale A, Spirale B Başarı[22] 42
2009-05-14 13:12 V-188 5ECA 546 Herschel, Planck Başarı[23] 43
2009-07-01 19:52 V-189 5ECA 547 TerreStar-1 Başarı[24] 44
2009-08-21 22:09 V-190 5ECA 548 JCSAT-12, Optus D3 Başarı[25] 45
2009-10-01 21:59 V-191 5ECA 549 Amazonas 2, COMSATBw-1 Başarı[26] 46
2009-10-29 20:00 V-192 5ECA 550 NSS-12, Thor 6 Başarı[27] 47
2009-12-18 16:26 V-193 5GS 532 Helios 2B Başarı[28] 48
2010-05-21 22:01 V-194 5ECA 551 Astra 3B, COMSATBw-2 Başarı[29] 49
2010-06-26 21:41 V-195 5ECA 552 Arabsat-5A, COMS-1 Başarı[30] 50
2010-08-04 20:59 V-196 5ECA 554 Nilesat 201, RASCOM-QAF 1R Başarı[31] 51
2010-10-28 21:51 V-197 5ECA 555 Eutelsat W3B, BSAT-3b Başarı[32] 52
2010-11-26 18:39 V-198 5ECA 556 Intelsat 17, HYLAS 1 Başarı[33] 53
2010-12-29 21:27 V-199 5ECA 557 Koreasat 6, HispaSat-1E Başarı[34] 54
2011-02-16 21:50 V-200 5ES 544 ATV-2 "Johannes Kepler" Başarı[35] 55
2011-04-22 21:37 VA-201 5ECA 558 Yahsat 1A, Intelsat New Dawn Başarı 56
2011-05-20 20:38 VA-202 5ECA 559 ST-2, GSAT-8 Başarı[36] 57
2011-08-06 22:52 VA-203 5ECA 560 Astra 1N, BSAT 3c Başarı[37] 58
2011-09-21 21:38 VA-204 5ECA 561 Arabsat 5C, SES-2 Başarı[38] 59
2012-03-23 04:34 VA-205 5ES 553 ATV-3 "Edoardo Amaldi" Başarı[39] 60
2012-05-15 22:13 VA-206 5ECA 562 JCSAT-13, Vinasat-2 Başarı[40] 61
2012-07-05 21:36 VA-207 5ECA 563 EchoStar XVII, MSG-3 Başarı[41] 62
2012-08-02 20:54 VA-208 5ECA 564 INTELSAT 20, HYLAS 2 Başarı[42] 63
2012-09-28 21:18 VA-209 5ECA 565 Astra 2F, GSAT-10 Başarı[43] 64
2012-11-10 21:05 VA-210 5ECA 566 Eutelsat 21B, Star One C3 Başarı[44] 65
2012-12-19 21:49 VA-211 5ECA 567 Skynet 5D, MEXSAT-3 Başarı[45] 66
2013-02-07 21:36 VA-212 5ECA 568 Amazonas-3, Azerspace-1/Africasat-1a Başarı[46] 67
2013-06-05 21:52 VA-213 5ES 592 ATV-4 "Albert Einstein" Başarı[47] 68
2013-07-25 19:54 VA-214 5ECA 569 Alphasat I-XL, INSAT-3D Başarı[48] 69
2013-08-29 20:30 VA-215 5ECA 570 Eutelsat 25B / Es'hail 1, GSAT-7 Başarı[49] 70

Kaynakça

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  2. "Ariane 502 - Results of detailed data analysis". ESA. 1998-04-08. 19 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20121019170048/http://www.esa.int/esaCP/Pr_14_1998_p_EN.html.
  3. "Ariane Launch Report: Ariane 5 failure investigation focuses on upper stage". Spaceflight Now. 2001-07-13. 1 Haziran 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20150601073818/http://www.spaceflightnow.com:80/ariane/v142/010713followup.html.
  4. "Arianespace releases initial information on Flight 157". ESA. 2002-12-12. 18 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20121018115718/http://www.esa.int/esaCP/ESAB9X7708D_index_0.html.
  5. "First Ariane launch of 2006". ESA. 2006-03-12. 18 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20121018115421/http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMAJ8MVGJE_index_0.html.
  6. "Ariane 5 ECA carries record payload mass to GTO". ESA. 2006-05-28. 18 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20121018115434/http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMXIO9ATME_index_0.html.
  7. "Ariane 5 launches two telecommunications satellites". ESA. 2006-08-12. 18 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20121018115458/http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMDW969PQE_index_0.html.
  8. "Fourth Ariane 5 launch of 2006". ESA. 2006-10-16. 18 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20121018115529/http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEM3CTN7BTE_index_0.html.
  9. "Fifth Ariane 5 launch completes a busy year". ESA. 2006-12-09. 18 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20121018115543/http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEM0XNG1GVE_index_0.html.
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  19. "Another successful Arianespace launch: ProtoStar I and BADR-6 are in orbit". Arianespace. http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release-2008/07-07-08-ProtoStarI-and-BADR-6-are-in-orbit.asp.
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  22. "Ariane 5 begins 2009 with another successful launch at Arianespace's service". Arianespace. 30 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151030214104/http://www.arianespace.com/news-mission-update/2009/571.asp.
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  24. "Ariane 5 soars to another heavy-lift success in lofting the TerreStar-1 mobile communications satellite". July 1, 2009. 31 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151031010157/http://www.arianespace.com/news-mission-update/2009/609.asp.
  25. Ariane 5's fourth launch of 2009 orbits the JCSAT-12 and Optus D3 payloads for two key Arianespace Asian-Pacific customers "Ariane 5 soars to another heavy-lift success in lofting the TerreStar-1 mobile communications satellite". August 21, 2009. http://www.arianespace.com/news-mission-update/2009/628.asp Ariane 5's fourth launch of 2009 orbits the JCSAT-12 and Optus D3 payloads for two key Arianespace Asian-Pacific customers.
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  44. "Arianespace launch a success: Ariane 5 ECA orbits Eutelsat 21B and Star One C3 satellites". Arianespace. November 10, 2012. 27 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151027214521/http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release/2012/va210-success.asp.
  45. "Ariane 5 ECA orbits Skynet 5D and Mexsat Bicentenario satellites: 10 years of success, 10 tons of performance, 10 launches in 2012". Arianespace. December 19, 2012. 27 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151027214522/http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release/2012/12-19-2012-va211-launch.asp.
  46. "Ariane 5 delivers a record payload and completes back-to-back successes for Arianespace's launcher family". Arianespace. February 7, 2013. 30 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151030214104/http://www.arianespace.com/news-mission-update/2013/1020.asp.
  47. "Mission accomplished! Arianespace launches ATV4 Albert Einstein cargo vessel to the International Space Station". Arianespace. June 5, 2013. 27 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151027214521/http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release/2013/6-5-2013-VA213-launch.asp.
  48. "Arianespace launch VA214: Mission accomplished! Ariane 5 ECA orbits Alphasat and INSAT-3D". Arianespace. July 25, 2013. 29 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151029060041/http://www.arianespace.com/news-press-release/2013/7-25-2013-VA214-success.asp.
  49. "Arianespace delivers! EUTELSAT 25B/Es’hail 1 and GSAT-7 are orbited by Ariane 5". Arianespace. August 29, 2013. 31 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. http://web.archive.org/web/20151031042037/http://www.arianespace.com/news-mission-update/2013/1094.asp.

Dış bağlantılar

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